Volløyhaug, Ingrid
Taithongchai, Annika
Arendsen, Linda
van Gruting, Isabelle
Sultan, Abdul H.
Thakar, Ranee
Funding for this research was provided by:
Croydon (Mayday) Childbirth Charity Fund (x)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2019
Accepted: 24 February 2020
First Online: 20 March 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in relation to the present work. R.T. is the President of the International Urogynaecology Association. R.T. and A.H.S. are involved in running courses for the repair of third- and fourth-degree obstetric anal sphincter injuries.