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Authors
Zhang, Helen Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-3710
Andiman, Sarah E.
D’Ascanio, Antonella M.
Grimes, Cara L.
Pape, Dominique Malacarne
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study received IRB approval from New York Medical College (IRB #14999), and all necessary permissions have been obtained. The manuscript is not under review elsewhere and will not be submitted to another journal unless a final decision is rendered by International Urogynecology Journal
: C.L. Grimes:Â Editorial Board, Obstetrics and Gynecology; Editorial Board, International Journal of Urogynecology; Expert witness, Johnson and Johnson; Research Chair/Board Member, Society for Gynecologic Surgeons; Consultant, Provepharm, Inc. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
