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Randomized Comparison of Video Demonstration, Simulation-Based Training, and Combination Using Silicone-Latex Simulation for Anal Sphincter Injury Repair in Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-025-06299-4

Published Online: 2025-09-08

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wahyuningtyas, Riska https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-6510
Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan

Hardianto, Gatut

Paraton, Hari

Hadi, Tri Hastono Setyo

Kuswanto, Djoko
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universitas Airlangga
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-08

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Article History

Received: 3 July 2025

Accepted: 6 August 2025

First Online: 8 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval is not needed for this study because this is not a clinical trial or intervention study that needs medical consideration; besides, this study has minimal risk and is for educational activities for the participants.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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