Curtis, Thomas James https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-0615
Sweeney, Jenna https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2257-6795
Gray, Thomas Giles https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-4366
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 13 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was registered and approved as a service evaluation at all three participating sites (Norfolk & Norwich University Hospitals NHSFT, Queen Elizabeth Hospital King’s Lynn NHSFT and James Paget University Hospital NHSFT). Formal ethical approval was not required as per NHS Health Research Authority advice.
: This work was presented orally at the United Kingdom Continence Society Annual Scientific Meeting in London on the 17th March 2025.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.