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Authors
Chen, Pingping https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8302-5808
Liu, Xiaoli https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7119-4320
Ren, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-4145
Chen, Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4637-250X
Cai, Wenzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-5199
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was received from the Ethics Committees of Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University (No.: SZYYEC2025K146R001). To protect patient privacy, all personal identifiers were systematically removed.
: All participants were informed about the study protocol and provided informed consent to participate in the study. We confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: None.
