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Effectiveness of Perineal Protection Devices in Reducing Birth-Related Perineal Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and GRADE Assessment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-025-06364-y

Published Online: 2025-11-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Allam, Salma https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2749-8982
Abdelkader, Omar Khalid Samir https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7255-5255
Mansour, Rana https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8820-5480
Elsayed, Nour https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4698-9201
Elshiekh, Hind https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5567-6374
Tarabishi, Joudi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-482X
Hegazy, Sara Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2853-6874
Arafa, Amr https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5135-5166
Kertam, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-7901
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Galala University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-19
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Article History

Received: 29 August 2025

Accepted: 11 September 2025

First Online: 19 November 2025

Declarations

:

: There was no involvement of new human participants in this study.

: None.