Zhang, Qiao
Xia, Kaide
Yang, Xiuju
Liu, Liwei
He, Jiangbo
Chen, Dinghua
Bingpeng, Gao
Funding for this research was provided by:
the High-Level Innovative Talents Training Project of Guizhou Province (GCC-[2024] 016, GCC-[2022]017)
Science and Technology Foundation Project of Guizhou Health Committee (gzwkj 2023-288)
Natural Science Research Project of Guizhou Province (QKHJC MS [2025] 061)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHANES database is publicly available and does not contain patient information; consequently, ethical review and approval was waived.
: None.