Hong, Christopher X. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-4132
Masteling, Mariana
Kalayeh, Kourosh
LaCross, Jennifer
DeLancey, John O. L.
Chen, Luyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD094954)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD038665)
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50 HD044406)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (U2C DK129445)
Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (HUM00141380).
: This study was presented at the 2025 International Urogynecological Association/European Urogynecological Association Joint Annual Meeting in Barcelona, Spain.
: CX Hong is a consultant for Cosm Medical. All other authors declare no relevant conflicts of interest.