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Authors
Hong, Christopher X. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-4132
Masteling, Mariana
Kalayeh, Kourosh
LaCross, Jennifer
DeLancey, John O. L.
Chen, Luyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD094954, R01 HD038665, P50 HD044406)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (U2C DK129445)
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (HUM00141380).
: This study was presented at the 2025 International Urogynecological Association/European Urogynecological Association Joint Annual Meeting in Barcelona, Spain.
: CX Hong is a consultant for Cosm Medical. All other authors declare no relevant conflicts of interest.
