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Authors
Blanco-Ratto, Laia
Ramirez-Garcia, Inés https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-0577
Kauffmann, Stephanie
Ortiz, Cristina Naranjo
Farrés, Montserrat Girabent
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat Ramon Llull
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study followed the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, which governs medical research involving human subjects. Approval was obtained from the Vall d’Hebron Ethics Committee (PR(RAP)402/2019), and all participants provided written informed consent before data collection.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Support for the study came from ECARE YOU S.L, Spain, and RAPBarcelona Physiotherapy Clinical Center, which supplied materials but did not provide financial funding or grants. These supporters did not impact the study’s design, implementation, or reporting.
