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Authors
Koparal, Murat Yavuz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-5727
Rhodes, Stephen
Sheyn, David
Hijaz, Adonis
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
: This study was deemed exempt by the University Hospitals Institutional Review Board given the deidentified nature of the data (November 8, 2020).
: David Sheyn reports a relationship with Colla Medix that includes: equity or stocks. David Sheyn reports a relationship with Medtronic Inc., Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., and Axonics Inc. that includes: funding grants. David Sheyn reports a relationship with Caldera Medical Inc that includes: consulting or advisory. Adonis Hijaz reports a relationship with Blue Wind that includes: funding grants. Adonis Hijaz reports a relationship with Colla Medix that includes: equity or stocks.The other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
