Zhong, Xiaotong
Gao, Kailun
Zhang, Yingying
Hu, Yingjie
Chen, Ling
Cai, Wenzhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (JCYJ20230807142259030)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committees of Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University (NO.: NYSZYYEC2024K071R001) on 2 September 2024. The data obtained in the study were anonymized and safely kept to protect the privacy of the study subjects.
: All participants were informed of the study’s objectives, significance, and procedures. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: This manuscript does not contain any previously published material that requires permission for reproduction.
: This study was not registered as a clinical trial.
: None.