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Authors
Stoter, Lisa M.
Bing, Mette H.
Wood, Mackenzie
Kang, Kaidi
Matthews, Catherine A.
van Eijndhoven, Hugo W. F.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Coloplast
Boston Scientific Corporation
Medtronic
Foundation for Female Health Awareness
Neomedic
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2026
Accepted: 23 August 2026
First Online: 16 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical Approval: No institutional review board or ethics committee approval was required for this study, as it is a systematic review based exclusively on previously published data.
Conflicts of interest: Catherine Matthews: Grant support from Coloplast and Boston Scientific; Consultant to Coloplast; Speaker fees from Neomedic; Expert Witness Johnson & Johnson.The other authors have no conflict to report.
