Ebina, Kosuke http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-1024
Nagayama, Yoshio
Kashii, Masafumi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-0356
Tsuboi, Hideki http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6705-9355
Okamura, Gensuke http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7403-3437
Miyama, Akira http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-4725
Etani, Yuki http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-5969
Noguchi, Takaaki http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-6780
Hirao, Makoto http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-7851
Miura, Taihei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-9864
Fukuda, Yuji http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-0999
Kurihara, Takuya http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3892-123X
Nakata, Ken http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-4229
Okada, Seiji http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-8209
Funding for this research was provided by:
Osaka University
Article History
Received: 18 September 2023
Accepted: 6 January 2024
First Online: 31 January 2024
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: KE is affiliated with the Department of Musculoskeletal Regenerative Medicine, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, which is supported by Taisho. KE has received research grants from Asahi-Kasei, Astellas, Eisai, Ono, and Teijin Pharma. KE has received payments for lectures from Abbive, Amgen, Asahi-Kasei, Astellas, Chugai, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Gilead, Ono, Pfizer, Taisho, Tanabe-Mitsubishi, and Teijin Pharma. YN has received payments for lectures from Abbvie, Amgen, Asahi-Kasei, Astellas, Chugai, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Eli Lilly, and Tanabe-Mitsubishi. MK has received payments for lectures from Amgen, Asahi-Kasei, Astellas, and Daiichi Sankyo. HT has received a research grant from Chugai and has received payments for lectures from Abbive, Amgen, Asahi-Kasei, Astellas, Ayumi, Chugai, Eisai, Mochida, Pfizer, and Tanabe-Mitsubishi. GO has received payments for lectures from Eisai. YE and MH have received a research grant from Eli Lilly. KN has received a research grant from Astellas and supervises the Department of Musculoskeletal Regenerative Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, which is supported by Taisho. AM, TN, TM, YF, TK, and SO declare that they have no conflicts of interest.