Liu, Mingming https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8303-3306
Li, Yuxiao
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The original CHARLS was approved by the ethics review committee of Peking University, and all the participants provided signed informed consent before they were interviewed. The IRB approval number for the main household survey, including anthropometrics, is IRB00001052–11015; the IRB approval number for biomarker collection, was IRB00001052–11014.
: We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of the authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all authors.
: None.