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Authors
Li, Oliver https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7994-7212
Ward, Leanne M.
Griffith, Lauren E.
Anderson, Laura N.
Wong, Andy Kin On
Adachi, Jonathan D.
Ma, Jinhui
Rauch, Frank
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP 137042)
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of McGill University's Faculty of Medicine (May 25th, 2015, FWA 00004545; IRB study number A05-M31-15B). Ethics approval for the CHMS was obtained from Health Canada’s Research Ethics Board and the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada [ ].
: Participant informed consent was required to partake in the CHMS. Participants could withdraw consent at any time or request to remove data related to a particular part of the survey.
: Oliver Li, Leanne M. Ward, Lauren E. Griffith, Laura N. Anderson, Andy Kin On Wong, Jonathan D. Adachi, Jinhui Ma, and Frank Rauch declare that they have no competing financial interests.
