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Loss of muscle and bone mass with increased adiposity and fractures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A 5-year follow-up cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-025-07776-8

Published Online: 2025-11-22

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Graumam, Roberta Queiroz https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9170-9600
Silva, Luiza V. A.

Pinheiro, Marcela M. C. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0576-5816
Szejnfeld, Vera L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-6110
Castro, Charlles H. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-996X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-22

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Article History

Received: 25 August 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 22 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. All RA patients provided written informed consent to participate, and the research protocol was approved by the local EPM/UNIFESP’s Ethics Committee (protocol number 35234720.2.0000.5505).

: Roberta Q. Graumam, Luiza V. A. Silva, Marcela M. C. Pinheiro, Vera L. Szejnfeld, and Charlles H. M. Castro have declared no conflicts of interest.

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