Kim, Hyunwoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-5307
Yao, Xiaomei
Li, Oliver
Cheng, Megan
Ahn, Moonbae
Ma, Jinhui
Ward, Leanne M.
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Leanne M. Ward has been a consultant and a member who participated in clinical trials for pediatric bone health of Novartis and Amgen. Also, the Pediatric Bone Health Clinic at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, where Dr. Ward works as a director, has operated grants from Novartis and Amgen. Hyunwoo Kim, Xiaomei Yao, Oliver Li, Megan Cheng, Moonbae Ahn, Jinhui Ma declare that they have no conflict of interest.