Ciaffi, Jacopo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9446-7351
Bordini, Barbara
Cosentino, Monica
Mazziotti, Gherardo
Caporali, Roberto
Di Martino, Alberto
Faldini, Cesare
Russell, Linda
Goodman, Susan M.
Ursini, Francesco
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: J.C. reports payment or honoraria for lectures from Amgen, IBSA and Novartis, and support for attending meetings from AbbVie, Alfasigma and UCB. F.U. reports payment or honoraria for lectures from AbbVie, Novartis, Pfizer and Alfasigma, and support for attending meetings from AbbVie, Novartis, Pfizer, Alfasigma and UCB. R.C. reports payment or honoraria for lectures from AbbVie, Alfasigma, BMS, Lilly, Novartis, UCB, GSK, AstraZeneca and Boehringer Ingelheim. G.M. reports consulting fees from Sanofi, Sandoz and Merck, and lecture fees from UCB and Theramex. All other authors declare no competing interests.