Liu, Chuang
Wang, Yin
Qin, Tao
Wu, Qiong
Fan, Jidong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei University of Automotive Industry Doctoral Research Start up Fund (BK202505)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.