Sun, Shangchen https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5581-3295
Zhang, Miao
Yang, Guangrui
Wang, Yonggang
Chen, Zhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (24JRRA741)
Youth Doctoral Support Project of Gansu Province (2023QB-021)
Major research project of Lanzhou Resources & Environment Voc-Tech University (X2024ZD-01)
Pre-research project on the ecological direction of the Yellow River Basin (2025LZHLSY-07)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Revised: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.