Wang, Lei
Zhu, Jun
Liang, Wenxue
Huo, Juan
Zhang, Ting
Wang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lei Wang (the Research project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission)
Yan Wang (the 2022 Medical Research Guidance Projects of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission(Z2022070))
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang City (Lianyungang, China; approval no: 2020005). The clinical strains were isolated from sputum samples collected from 2020 to 2022. All subjects provided written consent.