Mohanapriya, P.
Parthiban, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-4245
Reshma, K.
Hiremath, Jagadish
Patil, S. S.
Chakravarthi, M. Kalyana
Prasanna, K. S.
Raja, P.
Parthiban, M.
Kumar, S. Sathesh
Murugan, M.
Ramesh, A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Revised: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the field samples in this study were collected from dead pigs through routine standard post-mortem examinations by qualified veterinarians. No samples from live animals were used in this study. Institutional animal ethics committee approval obtained for this study (approval number.138/DFBS/IAEC/2024 dated 10/01/2024).This research work was governed by the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBSC) (approval number 0.759/DFBS/9/IBSC/2023 dated 31/10/23.) and followed all the biosafety measures. All the methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of institutional biosafety committee for the waste disposal.
: All the authors reviewed the paper and given their consent for publication.
: Not applicable.