Hyderi, Zeeshan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-1002
Nagarajan, Hemavathy
Saravanan, Kiruthika
Ganesan, Sathiyaraj
Jeyaraman, Jeyakanthan
Ranganathan, Sampathkumar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-6282
Ravi, Arumugam Veera https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-8389
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (EBSB-RUSA 2.0, PhD fellowship)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Revised: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors share no conflict of interest.
: The Institutional Animals Ethics Committee (IAEC) of Alagappa University, Karaikudi, approved all specified experimental methods involving zebrafish in accordance with animal ethical principles; the approval number is IAEC/ALU/Dec 2024/10.
: The Blood for toxicity of THF was given by a healthy lab member at “ Lab in Microbiology and Marine Biotechnology”, Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi-630003, India. A phlebotomist with proper biosafety and sanitization protocol drew the blood.