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Microbial dysbiosis and host–microbe interactions in proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: insights into carcinogenic potential

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-025-04611-w

Published Online: 2025-12-11

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Špiljak, Bruno https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-4474
Ozretić, Petar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-6636
Brailo, Vlaho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-871X
Škrinjar, Ivana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-7591
Lončar Brzak, Božana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-6796
Andabak Rogulj, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-1024
Butić, Iva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-9192
Tambić Andrašević, Arjana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-1465
Vidović Juras, Danica https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-6114
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-11
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Article History

Received: 6 September 2025

Revised: 31 October 2025

Accepted: 13 November 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.