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Virophages: mechanisms, ecological Roles, and therapeutic potential in combating giant virus infections

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-025-04649-w

Published Online: 2026-01-06

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Talha, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9202-2285
Faisal, Mehak https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2190-2497
Mujtaba, Amna https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5178-2693
Amjad, Amna https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6640-1046
Abbas, Nouraiz https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8421-667X
Shamim, Laiba https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7202-4293
Mahin, Fakhar e https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3839-3053
Hassan, Muammar https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7212-4260
Hassan, Muhammad Daim https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1022-4139
Awaisi, Muhammad Abdur Rehman https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8700-5083
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-06

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Article History

Received: 30 October 2025

Revised: 29 November 2025

Accepted: 1 December 2025

First Online: 6 January 2026

Declarations

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: The authors declare no competing interests.

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