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Authors
Zafar, Muhammad Shehroz
Ejaz, Sana
Ahmad, Farhan
Ibrahim, Ahmad H.
Al-Rawi, Sawsan S.
Manzoor, Faiza
Aziz, Sadia
Iqbal, Saima
Iqbal, Muhammad Adnan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Revised: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The researchers sought informed consent from all participants before recruitment for data collection.
: The explicit consent for publication was also obtained from participants.
