Do, Thi Huyen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-8872
Dao, Trong Khoa
Pham, Thi Thanh Nga
Nguyen, Minh Hang
Nguyen, Thi Quy
To, Lan Anh
Nguyen, Thi Viet Ha
Phung, Thi Bich Thuy https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4846-6647
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology (DTDLCN.63/22)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Revised: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The children’s parents were informed about the aim of the study and signed a written informed consent. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Participants did not receive any compensation for their involvement.
: Sample collection and all experiments in the present study were performed with Ethic Approval given by the Ethics Committee of Vietnam National Children’s Hospital (No: 1875/BVNTW-HĐĐĐ Ref.number VNCH-TRICH-2023-31 signed on 10 July 2023).