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Authors
Asil, Rayan M.
Ludlow, Martin
Ballal, Abdelgadir
Noori, Yasir M.
Mohammed, Haitham S.
Shmaon, Awadia A. A.
Osman, Nussieba A.
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Sudan University of Science and Technology (Protocol number, DSR–IEC–06–04– 2016). The authors confirmed that the study was performed on carcasses of slaughtered animals from slaughterhouses and they have adhered to the ethical policies of the journal, as noted on the journal’s author guidelines page.
