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Article History

Received: 24 July 2021

Accepted: 19 August 2021

First Online: 24 September 2021

Declarations

:

: The authors' affiliations are as shown on the cover page. The authors had sole responsibility for the writing and content of the paper. The views and opinions expressed in the paper are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the authors' current or former employers. The authors have served as members of the following panels or committees and/or for the following organizations: Council of Canadian Academies (VD); European Food Safety Authority (AB, AM); European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (AB, JD); EU Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limit Values (AM); European Medicines Agency (AB); Health Canada (PF-C); International Agency for Research on Cancer (SC, DW); International Life Science Institute (AB, SC, JD, VD, PF-C, AM, JS, RS, DW); Joint WHO/FAO Meeting on Pesticides Residues (AB, VD, PF-C); Italian Committee on Pesticides (AM); Joint WHO/FAO Expert Committee on Food Additives (Residues of Veterinary Drugs) (AB); National Institutes of Health (SC); National Academy of Sciences (SC, PF-C, RS); National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (SC, DW); National Toxicology Program (SC, VD, PF-C, JS, DW); Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (VD, PF-C, JS, RS); Swiss Centre for Applied Human Toxicology (AB, AM); UK Advisory Committee on Pesticides (AB); United Kingdom Committee on Carcinogenicity (AB, JD); UK Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (AB); UK Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs (AB); UK Committee on Toxicity (AB); United States Environmental Protection Agency (SC, VD, PF-C, JS, RS, DW); United States Food and Drug Administration (SC, PF-C); World Health Organization International Program on Chemical Safety (AB, SC, JD, VD, PF-C, AM, JS, RS). VD, JS, and RS are retired from the US Environmental Protection Agency. PF-C is retired from the US Environmental Protection Agency and the International Life Sciences Institute.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.