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Oxidative stress-driven disease-associated microglia (DAM)-like polarization in human microglia (HMC3) cells exposed to small-size silver nanoparticles in a transwell co-culture system with neurons (cholinergic differentiated SH-SY5Y) cells in vitro

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-025-04183-0

Published Online: 2025-09-17

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Skóra, Bartosz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-9985
Szychowski, Konrad A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-1160
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Science Center, Poland (2024/08/X/NZ3/00463)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-17
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Article History

Received: 6 June 2025

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 17 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

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