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Toxicity of fentanyl (CAS: 437-38-7) and valerylfentanyl (CAS: 122882-90-0): the first integrative in silico toxicology study with clinical and forensic implications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-025-04214-w

Published Online: 2025-10-19

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Niżnik, Łukasz

Fijałkowska, Oktawia

Jurowski, Kamil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0310-2849
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-19
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Article History

Received: 9 July 2025

Accepted: 23 September 2025

First Online: 19 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors declare no conflict of interest.

: The manuscript does not contain newly generated clinical studies or patient data.

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