Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE031863)
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (R21CA268197)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21DA058342)
Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (T31IR1839)
Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (T32IR5144)
Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (T33IR6680)
Article History
Received: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.