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Article History

Received: 31 March 2026

Revised: 8 May 2026

Accepted: 15 May 2026

First Online: 10 June 2026

Declarations

:

: There is no conflict of interest.

: This work is purely theoretical in nature and does not involve any human subjects, animal experiments, personal data, or any materials requiring ethical approval. All results are derived from abstract mathematical reasoning and do not raise any ethical concerns. The authors have adhered to the highest standards of research integrity, including those related to authorship, plagiarism, and data fabrication.