Rivi, Veronica http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-4510
Batabyal, Anuradha
Benatti, Cristina
Tascedda, Fabio
Blom, Joan M. C.
Lukowiak, Ken
Article History
Received: 11 July 2022
Accepted: 31 August 2022
First Online: 14 September 2022
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval is not required for research work with <i>L. stagnalis</i>; however, every effort was made to ameliorate suffering of animals, ensuring adequate food, clean oxygenated water, and low-density housing conditions. The LPS treatment used in this study has no long-term effects on the animals (personal observations). The collection of <i>L. stagnalis</i> for this study did not involve endangered or protected species and specific permits were required for the described field collections.
: The authors declare no competing interests.