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Oral toxicity assessment and the mitigation of lung carcinogenesis by phytol and α-bisabolol combination treatment in swiss albino mice: insights into redox enzyme modulation and caspase-dependent cell death mechanisms

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-024-03484-y

Published Online: 2024-10-05

Published Print: 2025-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kiruthiga, Chandramohan

Jafni, Sakthivel

Preethi, Shankar

Kannan, Namasivayam Rajesh

Pandima Devi, Kasi
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-10-05

Version of Record valid from 2024-10-05
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Article History

Received: 6 December 2023

Accepted: 23 September 2024

First Online: 5 October 2024

Declarations

:

: The experimental procedures outlined in this journal article strictly adhered to the guidelines set forth by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), specifically following OECD 423 for acute toxicity and OECD 407 for sub-acute toxicity test. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee of Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India (Approval No. IAEC/AU/2020/5). Throughout the research, the study meticulously followed all applicable International, National, and Institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals, ensuring a commitment to the highest ethical standards in research practices.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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