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Article History

Received: 26 February 2025

Accepted: 21 April 2025

First Online: 16 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Collection of human specimens was conducted under a protocol approved by Cangzhou People’s Hospital Ethics Committee. All mouse work was carried out following the National animal experiment guidelines and approved protocols from the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Animal Care and Use Committee.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.