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Article History

Received: 29 April 2025

Accepted: 20 May 2025

First Online: 28 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (project number: PSAU/2023/R/1444).

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT by OpenAI to improve paper readability. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the publication’s content.

: The authors declare no competing interests.