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Authors
Hu, Zonghao
Qin, Zishun
Yin, Lihua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Program (Nature Science Foundation)-Excellent Doctoral Program (25JRRA578)
General Project of Gansu Province Joint Scientific Research Fund (24JRRA944)
Gansu Province health industry scientific research project (GSWSKY2024-05)
Clinical research project of Hospital of Stomatology Lanzhou University (lzukqky-2022-t06)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted through the Ethical Review Committee of the Scientific Research Project of Lanzhou University Dental Hospital in accordance with the ethical standards set out in the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and subsequent amendments. (Ethical Review No. LZUKQ-2022–058).
: Obtain the subject's informed consent before sample collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
