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Authors
Hu, Wei-Syun
Lin, Cheng-Li
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 26 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not required.
: The study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of China Medical University and Hospital (CMUH111-REC2-109(CR-1)).
: Not required.
: Not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The funders had no involvement in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or manuscript preparation.
