Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Ping
Luo, Xi
Zhao, Li Pan
Huang, Hua
Ou, Qi Hong
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocols of NHANES were approved by the institutional review board of the National Center for Health Statistics, CDC ( ). All participants provided written consent after being fully informed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.