Ge, Xinyu
Wu, Bozhao
Dou, Xiaohui
Sun, Mingchen
Wu, Ji-ao
Sun, Daqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070554 a)
the Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for Public Health in Tianjin (21ZXGWSY00080)
the Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Clinical Research Program (22ZYYLCCG06)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Change Date: 13 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: The authors regret that an error appeared in the "<b>Experimental design</b>" section of the original publication regarding the dosage of loperamide hydrochloride used to establish the constipation model.
Change Date: 16 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-026-05086-2
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.