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Article History

Received: 22 August 2025

Accepted: 16 October 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was granted by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee for sputum collection and samples were handled in accordance with the approved guidelines. All methods were carried out in accordance with the approved guidelines. Written informed consent from all patients/guardians was obtained for acquisition and analysis outlined in this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.