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Authors
Huang, Yongliang
Lan, Huijuan
Yang, Hongchuan
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: It is not applicable because the NHANES Database belongs to public databases, the patients involved in the database have obtained ethical approval, users can download relevant data for free for research and publish relevant articles, and our study is based on open-source data, and the Zhangzhou People’s Hospital does not require research using publicly available data to be submitted for review to their ethics committee, so there are no ethical issues and other conflicts of interest.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
