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Authors
Elmorsy, Ekramy M.
Alqahtani, Nasser S.
Alenezi, Yusef Muhana
Abbas, Mohamed F.
Atta, Marwa M. F.
Aggour, Amal
Fawzy, Manal S.
Elshopakey, Gehad E.
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for all procedures was obtained from the Mansoura University Animal Care and Use Committee (MU-ACUC, VM.R.25.09.246). The study adhered to Directive 2010/63/EU and was conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0, ensuring the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that no artificial intelligence (AI) or AI-assisted technologies were used in this study.
