Chen, Jingyi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0724-8115
Wu, Yang
Liu, Yan
Zhai, Xianglong
Yang, Xinyi
Tang, Xiaogang
Zhu, Qing
Chen, Zhaoyao
Li, Wenlei
Zhu, Yuan
Wu, Minghua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-8825
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Medical Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (K2023009)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82474435)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274428)
Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation (BK20241996)
Jiangsu Province Administration of Chinese Medicine (ZT202102)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study was a retrospective analysis based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), which is a publicly available, de-identified database. Ethical approval and Institutional Review Board (IRB) review were not required according to relevant institutional and national guidelines.
: Not applicable. Patient data in the FAERS database are anonymized. Therefore, specific informed consent was not required.
: Clinical trial number: not applicable. This study is not a clinical trial and therefore was not registered in any clinical trial registry.
: The authors declare no competing interests.