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The impact of acute normovolemic hemodilution on blood transfusions in cardiac surgery: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of 30 randomized controlled trials with trial sequential analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-026-05051-z

Published Online: 2026-02-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alam, Umama

Rath, Shree

Ansab, Muhammad

Khattak, Fazia

Siddiqui, Hafiza Tooba

Burhan, Muhammad

Moiz, Abdul

Sabir, Vishma

Afridi, Zarar Ahmad Khan
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-20
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Article History

Received: 28 June 2025

Accepted: 22 January 2026

First Online: 20 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable, as this is a systematic review and meta-analysis of published results.

: Not applicable.

: All authors have reviewed the final draft and agree to the publication of the manuscript in its current form.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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