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Authors
Kandil, Hend Mohamed
Raafat, Shereen N.
Gomaa, Shaimaa M.
Saber, Shehabeldin
Nawar, Nawar Naguib
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
British University in Egypt
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 14 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry at The British University in Egypt granted approval for the experimental design and methodology (FD BUE REC 23–040).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
