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Authors
Erdoğan, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-6033
Yetişgen, Azize https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-6612
Doğan, Serpil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-2714
Sinanoğlu, Muhammed Selçuk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-4323
Kılıç, Fedli Emre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-5572
Kurt, Osman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-3611
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Harran University
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Malatya Turgut Özal University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Decision No: 56, Date: April 09, 2025). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. Patient confidentiality was strictly maintained by anonymizing all data prior to analysis and using coded identifiers.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors utilized the AI software ChatGPT to improve language clarity and enhance readability. Following this assistance, all content was thoroughly reviewed, edited, and verified by the authors, who take full responsibility for the accuracy, integrity, and final version of the publication.
