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Authors
Zhang, Shangyu
Chen, Junchi
Sun, Rui
Pan, Yu
Zhuo, Yusen
Tang, Li
Zhu, Jianhua
Li, Shuyang
Chen, Lin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
he Open Project of Luzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Clinical Application Research on Wound Repair, School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University (No. 2025KFKTZD30)
Sichuan Medical Association Scientific Research Projec (No. 2021TG01)
Luzhou Science and Technology Bureau Scientific Research Project (No. 2022-SYF-89)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This cross-sectional survey was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Clinical Trial Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University has approved this study, with approval number KY2025259. As this study is a retrospective one, mainly utilizing existing medical record data, and the data were anonymized during the analysis process to protect patients’ privacy and avoid imposing additional risks or burdens on them, the ethics committee exempted the need for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not Applicable.
