Tian, Dianzhe https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3618-9054
Yang, Zuyi https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3317-4136
Zhao, Lvyuxing https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8082-5503
Zhao, Haitao
Sang, Xinting
Du, Shunda
Luo, Yunping
Zhang, Lei
Xu, Yiyao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Students’ Funding for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (2025dcxm165)
National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-C-049)
Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was not required for this study because this analysis only used existing data from published studies and did not involve any direct experimentation/studies on living beings.
: Written informed consent from patients was not required.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.